Photo-realism was an American art movement in which artists attempted to recreate the image in a photo using a different artistic medium such as drawing, pastels, painting, charcoal, etc.
Photo-realism came to life in 1960s through the 1970s in America as an opposing force to Abstract Expressionism. In its opposition, photo-realism aligned itself with Pop Art, and both fields of art worked with photography in mind. https://study.com/academy/lesson/photorealism-definition-artists.html
Photorealist art required intricate pre-planning and careful replication of the chosen imagery. Photorealist paintings usually depict commonplace objects or scenery, and sometimes portraits.
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